While using contraceptive pills or any other method, the question that often comes to mind is what effect it has on the body? How effective is it? Does it protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or not? The Family Planning Association (FPA) in the UK claims that if they do not use contraception, 90 percent of sexually active women will become pregnant within 12 months. A person runs the risk of getting pregnant every time they have sex without contraception. This includes the first time sex.
Some methods are available without a prescription, but most require a prescription. Each type of birth control has its own advantages and disadvantages. Read on to learn more about the different types of birth control designed to help people avoid pregnancy.
1. While using contraceptive pills or any other method, the question that often comes to mind is what effect it has on the body? How effective is it? Does it protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or not? The Family Planning Association (FPA) in the UK claims that if they do not use contraception, 90 percent of sexually active women will become pregnant within 12 months. A person runs the risk of getting pregnant every time they have sex without contraception. This includes the first time sex.
Some methods are available without a prescription, but most require a prescription. Each type of birth control has its own advantages and disadvantages. Read on to learn more about the different types of birth control designed to help people avoid pregnancy.
2. Female condom: Female condoms are also available without a prescription. They can be used in place of male condoms, but should never be used with male condoms. According to the CDC, female condoms are about 79 percent effective for contraception. Many drugstores now sell female condoms, but if they are not available in local stores, they are available online.
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3.Diaphragm
The diaphragm is a barrier method of contraception that a person inserts inside the vagina. It is important to apply spermicide to the diaphragm before each use. When used with spermicide, the CDC estimates that the diaphragm is about 90 percent effective. A person should insert the diaphragm a few hours before intimacy. It should be left in place for 6 hours after intimacy and removed after 24 hours. The diaphragm does not protect against STIs.
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4. Cervical cap
The cervical cap (sold as FemCap in the United States) is a soft silicone cup that is placed deep inside the vagina. It covers the cervix to prevent sperm from reaching the egg. The effectiveness of the cervical cap varies according to sources, but Planned Parenthood estimates its effectiveness to be around 70 to 85 percent. It does not protect against STIs.
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5. Sponge
The contraceptive sponge is a method of birth control that a person can purchase without a prescription. Made of polyurethane foam and containing spermicide, the sponge is placed deep inside the vagina to prevent penetration into the uterus.
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