Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Lung cancer: This usually spreads in the cells of the respiratory tract. Then it spreads to other parts of the body. Today we will explain in detail about the risks related to it and the ways to avoid it.
quit smoking
When we spoke to Dr. Aditya Vidushi, senior consultant, medical oncology at Max Super Specialty Hospital, Dwarka, he said that smoking in any form like cigarettes, beedis or cigars is the most common cause of lung cancer. Smokers have 20 times the risk compared to non-smokers. Quitting smoking can reduce this risk to a great extent. Counselling, nicotine replacement therapy and some anti-craving medications can help smokers quit the habit forever.
avoid second hand smoke
Exposure to second-hand smoke, also known as passive smoking. Another important risk factor is. Home and work. Avoid any such contact at places of entertainment. Make public places smoke free zones.
curb environmental pollution
Air pollution is a significant and far-reaching threat to public health and is a significant cause of lung cancer. Controlling vehicular and agricultural pollution, using air purifiers, avoiding outdoor exposure and using masks during times of poor air quality are some of the measures that can help.
prevent occupational risk
Workers in some occupations are exposed to certain lung cancer-causing substances, such as asbestos, arsenic, nickel and chromium. Strong workplace guidelines and equipment that protect workers from this exposure can help reduce the risk of developing lung cancer.
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lung cancer screening
For high-risk populations, lung cancer screening is performed using LDCT. Low-dose CT scan of the chest. This can facilitate early detection and timely intervention. Thus it can be prevented from going to a higher stage.
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The survival rate depends on the stage and in stages 1 and 2 the 5 year survival rate can be around 60-80%. However, in Stage 4 this rate is quite disappointing at 6-8%. Therefore prevention and timely detection are the most effective measures to prevent mortality.
Disclaimer: Some information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.
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