By now you must have read or heard about the land border between two countries. But do you know how the maritime boundary between two countries is decided? What are its rules and regulations and to what extent are those who intrude into the maritime border of a country arrested and to what extent are they shot? Let us give you all the information related to maritime boundaries in this article today.
There are three types of boundaries in the sea
United Nations Convention on Law of According to The Sea, the maritime boundary for any country is created at three levels. It has a distance of 22 kilometres. The second one is about 400 kilometers and the third one is much further away. Let us now tell you about each border in detail.
Know the first border
In this, any country has the right to control its land. First give warning to the intruder within 12 miles i.e. about 22 kilometers in the sea and if he does not surrender then shoot him. However, if the intruder surrenders he is arrested. This rule has been made by the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea.
Understand the second rule
The second rule says that any country has its own It has control over an area of about 400 kilometers from land to sea. This is called economic zone. It is mostly used for fishing and trade. If any ship violates this maritime limit, it can be warned and arrested. However, this will happen only if the maritime part of any other country does not come within this 400 kilometers.
Third maritime boundary
If any country is situated on the seashore And even after a distance of 220 miles of its maritime boundary, there is no other country or its border, then that country can claim the remaining vacant part as well. However, sometimes there is controversy over this. China has disputes with many countries regarding this type of share.
