Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis : Pigeons definitely come to our roofs and balconies. The pigeons look very beautiful while pecking grains. But do you know that their droppings and feathers can give you a dangerous disease? In fact, a recent study has found that the droppings of pigeons on roofs and balconies can cause severe allergies. This study also talked about an 11-year-old boy from East Delhi, who developed this type of allergy from the feathers and droppings of pigeons. He was treated at Sir Gangaram Hospital.
The boy was taken to the hospital after coughing. His respiratory function was continuously declining, due to which his condition worsened. Doctors said that the child had an allergy called Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis, which was caused by pigeons. Investigation revealed swelling in his lungs.
How dangerous is hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is a chronic interstitial lung disease. In this, wounds develop in the organs and it becomes difficult for the patient to breathe. This problem is quite common in adults but is considered rare in children. According to a statistic, every year such problem is seen in only 2-4 people per 1 lakh population.
What causes hypersensitivity pneumonitis
In this disease, inflammation occurs due to allergy. Farm workers are also at risk of this allergy, because they all come in contact with grain dust or pigeon droppings. These organic materials contain special antigens, which increase the immune response in the lungs and cause inflammation. Fungal spores found in humidifiers, air conditioners or damp walls in homes can also trigger this allergy in highly sensitive people. Along with farming, people engaged in work like poultry farming are also at risk of getting this allergy.
How to Prevent Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
1. Clean pigeon droppings and feathers from around the house.
2. Do not allow pigeons to build nests.
3. Keep the house clean.
4. Take measures to prevent pigeons from entering the house.
5. Use gloves and mask.
6. Keep the terrace and balcony clean.
7. Throw household waste at the right place.
8. Install screens on the windows of the house to stop birds.
9. Use particulate air filters in ventilation systems to prevent allergies from feathers and beetles.
Disclaimer: Some of the information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, please consult the concerned expert.
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