Earthworm Fertilizer: India is also identified with agriculture on the global stage. In paddy, wheat, maize, coarse grains, sugarcane and many other crops, India’s sting is ringing abroad. The farmers here have a hand in making India proud in terms of agriculture. With the help of the central government, farmers are taking improved yield by increasing the area under cultivation. Better fertilizers are needed to improve agriculture. Today we will try to tell you that you must have seen such a creature around you. Using which the best fertilizer can be made.
Earthworm is known as the intestine of the soil
You must have heard the name of earthworm. May be from its merits, is aware. This creature certainly looks ugly to see. But in use it works to make the land gold. Experts also address this organism as the intestine of the soil. It is used to make soil and waste compost. The process of making organic fertilizers from organic waste with the help of earthworms is called vermicomposting, while the artificial method of rearing earthworms is called vermiculture.
75 crore agricultural waste present in villages
According to a figure, there are about 75 crore tonnes of agricultural waste available in villages in India. Earthworms can convert these wastes into good quality manure. About 2 crore tonnes can be obtained from this compost. Earthworm that makes manure. It is more useful than normal manure.
Earthworm makes manure like this
Earthworm’s diet is soil and raw organisms. It eats equal to its own weight and excretes the same amount of manure. When these elements pass through its digestive tract, they come out and turn into compost. It comes out from the body in the form of small castings. Earthworm compost gets ready in just 47 to 75 days. It contains its casts, eggs, cocoon and micro-organisms, nutrients and undigested organic matter. They keep the soil fertile for a long time.
Know the benefits of earthworm
Earthworm manure is much cheaper than Urea, DAP. Increases the fertilization power of these fertilizers more and for a longer period of time. Using this, good growth is seen in the plants. Actinomycetes are 8 times more in vermicompost than cow dung manure. The immune system of crops grows very fast. Another advantage of earthworms is that they increase the water absorption capacity of the soil by up to 20 percent. Due to peritropic membrane in vermicompost, the water evaporation of the area is very less. The need for irrigation is less. Where earthworm manure is used. There are less termites and weeds. Its fruits and vegetables are tasty to eat.
Another benefit of earthworms is this
Another benefit of earthworms is that their number doubles in two to 4 months. In this way farmers can earn good income even by selling earthworms. In a large number of countries, the number of earthworms doubles in two to four months. In this way, you can get additional income by selling earthworms along with compost.
Disclaimer: Some of the information given in the news is based on media reports. Farmer brothers, before implementing any suggestion, do consult the concerned expert.
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