Skin Hyperpigmentation: With increasing age, many problems start appearing on the skin. These also include hyperpigmentation, which is completely different from acne, wrinkles, fine lines and skin tanning. Due to this the skin starts looking bad. Nowadays, lifestyle and working has become such that most people are troubled by the problem of hyperpigmentation. In such a situation, let us know how hyperpigmentation occurs and what are the ways to avoid it…
What is hyperpigmentation?
According to skin experts, hyperpigmentation is called freckles. The cause of freckles on the skin is a kind of medical condition. In this, too much melanin starts getting produced on the skin and spots start appearing. Melanin is a type of pigment, which is of natural color. When it is produced in excess, hyperpigmentation occurs. The problem of freckles is more common in women. This problem appears on their face after 30 years and keeps increasing with increasing age. Due to regular exposure to sunlight, it can reach other parts of the body also.
Causes of hyperpigmentation
According to skin experts, freckles can also be caused by changes in hormones. Their reason is also genetic. This problem also occurs due to many external reasons. In most cases of hyperpigmentation, the problem is caused by increase in melanin. Many reasons can trigger melanin but harmful rays of the sun, hormonal effects, age and skin injury or inflammation work to increase it more.
Ways to avoid hyperpigmentation
1. Try to protect your face from sunlight as much as possible.
2. Go out of the house only after covering your face.
3. -Use broad-spectrum sunscreen daily. Apply only sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher.
4. If the problem does not subside, consult a doctor.
Hyperpigmentation treatment
1. Use skin lightening creams like azelaic acid, corticosteroids, retinoids, tretinoin and vitamin C only on doctor’s advice.
2. Treatment with cosmetic procedures like laser therapy, intense pulsed light and chemical pills are effective.
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