Hacking: Hackers are those people who use their technical skills and knowledge to gain illegal access to computer systems, networks and websites. Hackers are generally associated with cybercrime, but the reason for hacking of different hackers may be different. Some hackers see it as a challenge and a means to hone their skills, while others hack for personal profit, political or social causes, or for revenge. Let us know why hackers do hacking and what is the punishment for hacking in Indian law?
Some reasons for hackers hacking
- to earn money : Some hackers try to earn money online by using their skills. Such hackers usually target the website of banking services or financial institutions.
- Security Testing: Some hackers do security testing for various organizations or individuals, which helps them find loopholes in their security.
- Detective: Some hackers spy on other organizations, governments, people or organizations. This espionage work is usually not done by any hacker privately, but some organizations or governments get them done.
- Interest : Some hackers are only interested in hacking. They feel that hacking is a challenging task and they enjoy doing this work.
What is the punishment for hacking in India?
The crime of hacking in India is defined under section 66 of the Information Technology Act, 2000. Under this section, a person who commits the offense of unauthorized access to a computer or computer network can be punished with imprisonment and fine. Hacking in India is punishable by up to three years in prison and/or a fine of up to five lakh rupees. If the same offense is committed again, the term of imprisonment may extend to ten years with fine which may extend to ten lakh rupees.
Apart from punishment under the IT Act for hacking, the person can also be charged with other related offenses like theft, cheating and mischief under the Indian Penal Code. The severity of the punishment depends on the nature and extent of the offense committed. If hacking endangers national security, the punishment can be more severe.
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