elephant, are one of the largest terrestrial organisms on EarthThey have a special contribution in the ecosystemBut hunting, The number of elephants is continuously decreasing due to illegal trade and habitat destruction. Therefore, it is very important to conduct a census of elephants so that their numbers can be estimated and appropriate steps can be taken for their conservation.In such a situation, let us know how the census of elephants is conducted.
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Conducting elephant census is a complex and challenging task. Elephants keep roaming continuously and hide in dense forests. So to count them separately–Different methods are used.
- Direct Counting: In this, researchers roam around in the forest and see elephants and count their numbers.
- Indirect Counting: It has footprints of elephants, dung, or other signs.
- Satellite Imagery: Groups of elephants can be detected using satellite images.
- Drone: Using drones, photographs of elephants roaming in the forests are taken and then their numbers are counted.
- Radio Calling: Some elephants are tracked by wearing radio collars. This gives information about their movement and behaviour.
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Elephant census data gives us the following informationFor example, it helps us to know how many elephants live in an area. Also, this tells us in which area elephants are found in large numbers. Apart from this, it lets us know whether the number of elephants is increasing or decreasing and on the basis of this data we can make effective strategies for the conservation of elephants.
These things were used for census in recent times
technologyofspan class="s1">: Elephant counting has been made more accurate and efficient by using technologies such as drones and satellite imagery.
Cooperation: Researchers and conservation organizations from different countries are working together to conduct a census of elephants.
Efforts forconservationforspan class="s1">: Based on elephant census data, many countries have made strict laws for the conservation of elephants and expanded conservation areas.
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