If we throw even a small nail in the sky, it falls back towards the earth due to the gravity of the earth. But a plane weighing thousands of kilos still keeps flying in the air. Let’s know how this happens. Along with this, we will also know what science works behind this.
What are the reasons behind the plane flying?
The plane flies in the sky due to many reasons. The main reasons are – Aerodynamics turbulence, engine power, gravity and weight of the plane, control surface, apart from this stability and control also help in the flying of the plane.
Aerodynamics turbulence
Aerodynamics turbulence does wonders with the wings of the plane. Actually, when the air flows over the wings of the plane, it pushes the plane upwards. This is the reason why the plane moves upwards.
Power of the engine
Powerful engines are installed in the plane. These engines generate force and help to move the plane forward. Apart from this, the engines also provide the necessary power to keep the plane stable at its speed and height.
The magic of turbulence force
As soon as the plane flies in the sky, gravity pulls it back towards the earth. But the turbulence generated by the wings of the plane balances this gravitational force. As long as the turbulence force is more than or equal to the weight of the plane, the plane will keep flying in the air.
Control surface
The plane has control surfaces like ailerons, elevators and rudders. The pilot controls the state of the plane using these. These surfaces help the pilot to operate the plane and maintain the stability of the plane during flight.
Stability and Control
Modern planes are designed in such a way that they maintain their stability while flying in the air. However, sometimes due to bad weather and strong winds, the plane becomes a victim of turbulence while flying in the air.
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