Symptoms of HMPV appear mild in adults. However, this disease may be more risky for certain groups of people. Now the question arises that for which people this disease can cause more trouble. Actually, old people, people with weak immunity and children need to be especially careful about this disease. In this article we will talk in detail about how HMPV affects people? He will also tell whether antibiotics will be useful in this disease?
Cases of human metapneumovirus (HMPV) have been reported in children across the country. Cases of HMPV have been reported in Bengaluru, Ahmedabad, Nagpur, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra. This virus causes mild illness in most adults. However, it poses a greater risk to certain vulnerable groups, including children under 5 years of age, adults over 60 years of age, and individuals with compromised immunity. Pulmonologist Dr Vikas Mittal, director of CK Birla Hospital, Delhi, explains how HMPV affects vulnerable groups and whether antibiotics work in this disease.
To avoid HMPV virus, keep these things in mind
Dr. Mittal says that the recent cases of HMPV in Karnataka indicate that both the children are recovering. The 3 month old baby has already been discharged. They say that in high-risk groups, HMPV can cause serious respiratory illness such as bronchitis and pneumonia. For which oxygen therapy may be required. Despite this, most patients, even in high-risk categories, are included. Cures with supportive treatment. The mortality rate for HMPV is relatively low. Which makes it less dangerous than other respiratory diseases. Nevertheless, continued surveillance is needed to assess the virulence and infectiousness of the current HMPV strains circulating in China. Because data about its severity and infectiousness is limited.
That’s why antibiotics don’t work in this disease
Dr. Mittal says that currently there is no specific antiviral treatment or vaccine available for HMPV. Antibiotics are not effective against this virus, as they only cure bacterial infections. Mild cases usually require rest, drinking plenty of water, and over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms.
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This method of treatment is adopted in serious conditions.
However, hospitalization may be necessary in severe cases, especially in those with bronchitis or pneumonia. Supportive therapy such as oxygen supplementation, fluids and respiratory support may be given as needed. Antibiotics may be prescribed only if there is a secondary bacterial infection along with the viral illness.
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Respiratory patients should take care of these things
Given the lack of specific antiviral drugs, Dr. Mittal suggests prevention strategies like wearing a mask when out and taking special care about hygiene, while HMPV can cause severe disease in high-risk groups. However, with appropriate supportive care and monitoring the overall risk level remains manageable.
Disclaimer: Some of the information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.
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