The number of countries in the world is 195, which includes many countries of the world including India. If we talk about the newest country in the world, it is Sudan, but do you know what are the rules when a country is recognized in the world? Let us understand this process today.
This is the world’s newest country
The world’s newest country is South Sudan. Its independence was declared 9 July It was done on 2011. This country was first recognized by Sudan as its neighboring country. Let us tell you that this country is among the poorest countries, where More than 1.50 crore population does not even get two meals a day properly
In such a situation, the question arises that on what basis is a country recognized as a new country? . It is not that if someone declares a piece of land as a country then all other countries will easily recognize it. But there is a complicated process behind it. Sudan also had to face many hurdles when it came to forming a new country, followed by On 9 July it was decided that Sudan would be a new country.
How is a new country formed?
Before knowing what process has to be followed to form a country, you must first know about an international law . Actually year in 1935 On 26 December a conference was held in Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay. During this conference mainly 4 Terms mentioned, which said that no place can be declared a new country unless these four conditions are followed. Along with this, it was also made mandatory for the new country to get recognition from the United Nations.
These were the four conditions
all of these 4 The first condition was that the new country would be recognized only if there was a permanent population at that place. After this, the second condition was that the new country must have a fixed area or geographical area. Then the third condition was that there should be a government or a governing body..
After this, the last condition was that the area which is declared a new country must have good relations with other nations."s1">. After fulfilling these four conditions, that new country is recognized by the United Nations. Only when this whole process is completed does a new country get the approval of all nations.