Like every year, this time too, Women’s Day will be celebrated in India on March 8, like all over the world. However, during the last decades, the condition of half the population in the country has become much better than before. But many reforms are still needed to make the society such that women can walk fearlessly. In such a situation, the Indian Constitution has given many such rights to women, which can make their fight for equality easier. Here we are mentioning 10 such legal rights which every Indian woman should know.
Women must know these laws
< strong>Equal Pay
According to the Equal Remuneration Act, women have the right to get equal pay for equal work. The Indian Constitution ensures that there cannot be any discrimination in the matter of salary, remuneration or wages on the basis of gender.
Medical examination should be done only in the presence of the woman. p>
Indian law dictates that if a woman is accused of a criminal offence, her medical examination should be conducted by or in the presence of another woman. So that the right to dignity of a woman cannot be violated under any circumstances. This provision protects the privacy of women and ensures respectful treatment in legal processes.
Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act
This Act Gives women the right to lodge complaints against any type of sexual harassment at the workplace. The Act also advocates setting up internal complaint committees to resolve complaints, which can create a safe workplace for women. Exercises like Vishakha Guidelines also ensure the safety of women at workplaces.
Article 498 of the Indian Constitution
This section prohibits women from being harassed verbally, financially, emotionally. And protects against domestic violence, including sexual abuse. If victimized women lodge a complaint under this section, criminals may face non-bailable imprisonment.
For victims of sexual crimes
Sexual To protect the privacy and dignity of women victims of crimes, women have the right to record their statements before the District Magistrate alone or in the presence of a lady police officer.
Free Legal Aid
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Under the Legal Services Authorities Act, rape victims are entitled to free legal aid. This provision ensures that victimized women can get appropriate and free legal aid during these difficult times. So that they do not have to face difficulty in getting justice.
Regarding arrest
Except in exceptional circumstances, women should not be arrested after sunset and before sunrise. Can be done. This can also be possible only with the order of the First Class Magistrate. The law also says that the police can interrogate a female accused only in the presence of a female constable and family members or friends.
Section 354D of IPC
It enables legal action to be taken against individuals who stalk women through repeated personal interactions or electronic surveillance. This provision addresses the crime of stalking and ensures the safety of women.