Israel Attack On Lebanon: Lebanon accused Israel on Wednesday (02 October) of using phosphorus bombs in recent attacks targeting a residential building in Beirut’s K Bachoura district, killing seven civilian first responders linked to Hezbollah. .
According to news agency AP, people there reported a sulfur-like smell after the attack. Human rights organizations had earlier also accused Israel of using white phosphorus incendiary bombs.
What is White Phosphorus?
White phosphorus is a poisonous wax-like substance that burns at temperatures over 800 degrees Celsius (about 1,500 degrees Fahrenheit). It is usually colorless, white or yellow and has a garlic-like odor. It burns as soon as it comes in contact with oxygen. Once a fire starts, it is very difficult to extinguish and it sticks to surfaces like skin and clothes. It can be delivered by many means including artillery shells, bombs, rockets or grenades.
Effects of White Phosphorus
The smoke released from burning phosphorus is also harmful for eyes and respiratory system due to the presence of phosphoric acid and phosphine. White phosphorus can cause deep and severe burns, even penetrating into the bone. Precautions should be taken to avoid second contact of medical personnel with victims of white phosphorus burns. White phosphorus may re-ignite during or after treatment due to exposure to oxygen. This may cause blepharospasm, photophobia, lacrimation and eye irritation. The smoke coming out of phosphorus can cause burning sensation, cough and headache.
International Treaties and Agreements
White phosphorus is not explicitly banned by international conventions and is not a chemical weapon under the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), because it acts as an incendiary agent. However, white phosphorus can be used in some conventional weapons. It should not be used deliberately against civilians directly. At the same time, military use for battlefield illumination and signaling purposes is not prohibited.