Folate deficiency can also cause anemia. Anemia can occur when your body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. Your body needs red blood cells to deliver oxygen to your body’s tissues.
Folate deficiency anemia is a disease that can be caused by a deficiency of folic acid. Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9, helps the body produce red blood cells. When there is not enough folic acid. So the body produces abnormally large red blood cells that are oval shaped and do not live as long as normal red blood cells. This condition is called megaloblastic anemia.
Symptoms
Symptoms of anemia include fatigue, lack of energy, shortness of breath, headache, pale skin. , fast heartbeat, weight loss and ringing in your ears. If left untreated, folic acid deficiency can lead to pancytopenia, glossitis, angular stomatitis and oral ulcers. It can also cause neuropsychiatric manifestations such as depression, irritability, insomnia, cognitive decline, fatigue, and psychosis.
Risk factors
Risk factors for vitamin deficiency anemia include certain autoimmune diseases, surgery to remove part of the stomach or intestine, older age, and frequent alcohol consumption.
Pregnant women
Pregnant women need to get enough folic acid to support fetal brain and spinal cord development. Its deficiency can cause serious birth defects known as neural tube defects. If you have symptoms of folate deficiency anemia, you should contact your provider.
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