Becoming a mother is the biggest happiness of every woman’s life. It is an experience that is difficult to describe in words. But, unfortunately many women struggle with the problem of not becoming pregnant, due to which they are deprived of this happiness. Even after trying for a long time, the woman is unable to conceive. A major reason for this is endometriosis disease. This disease is gradually becoming common among women, but very few people know about it. So let’s know what is endometriosis, its symptoms, causes and treatment.
What is endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a disease in which the inner layer of the uterus (endometrium) starts growing outside the uterus. This layer can usually grow on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other parts of the abdomen. This causes swelling and pain in those areas. When women menstruate (periods), this layer breaks down and comes out in the form of blood. But in the case of endometriosis, this layer remains inside and puts pressure on the surrounding organs. This can cause severe pain, heavy periods, and sometimes infertility.
Symptoms
- Stomach and back pain: There is severe pain in the stomach and back during and before periods.
- Heavy periods: Excessive bleeding during periods.
- Infertility: Not being able to conceive even after trying for a long time.
- Fatigue and weakness: Always feeling tired and weak.
- Difficulty in urination and bowel movement: Pain and discomfort during urination and bowel movement.
Know the causes
- The exact causes of endometriosis have not been known yet, but there can be some possible reasons.
- Hormonal imbalance: Excess of estrogen hormone.
- Family History: If someone in the family already has this disease, then he/she can also get it.
- Weakness of the immune system: This disease can also occur due to a weak immune system.
- After surgery: This problem can also occur after some surgeries.
Know its treatment
- Endometriosis cannot be completely cured, but its symptoms can be reduced.
- Medicines: Medications may be given to reduce pain and swelling.
- Hormonal therapy: Therapy can be given for hormonal balance.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be needed.
- Lifestyle changes: Regular exercise, a balanced diet and reducing stress can also be helpful.
Disclaimer: Some of the information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, please consult the concerned expert.
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