Hip arthritis symptoms appear on the body in many ways. Hip arthritis means the deterioration of the cartilage of the hip joint. It can create challenges for a person who is suffering from this type of arthritis. Here are the different types of hip arthritis that everyone should know about. Timely intervention should be done to improve the quality of life.
Osteoarthritis of the hip: This is the most common form of arthritis. The hip joint is the second most commonly affected joint. Osteoarthritis causes the cartilage to wear away. As a result it becomes thin and the surface of the joint becomes rough. Symptoms of this type of arthritis are swelling, pain and stiffness, but not everyone will have these symptoms. Causes of this arthritis include family history, obesity, hip injuries, hip joint problems, age and repeated activities that cause hip pain.
The treatment to cure it involves daily exercise, weight loss, physiotherapy, medication, and rest. Surgical treatment includes total hip replacement (arthroplasty) in which the damaged hip socket and head of the femur are removed and replaced with implants made of metal, plastic, ceramic, or some combination. This minimally invasive surgery relieves hip pain, is safe, and helps the patient recover faster.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): It is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immunity starts to weaken. This condition often occurs earlier in life than osteoarthritis and affects both sides of the body symmetrically. Patients may experience fatigue as well as hip pain that can be unbearable.
When RA affects one’s hip, one will have difficulty walking, jogging, climbing stairs, playing sports, sitting or standing. Other symptoms include pain in the groin area. Smoking, obesity and age are the causes. Usually, the patient is advised medication and low-impact exercises. However, extreme hip pain will require hip replacement to improve mobility and restore range of motion.
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Hip replacement has a success rate of more than 95% and provides the best outcomes to patients.
AVN: Osteonecrosis or avascular necrosis (AVN) or aseptic necrosis can occur in any bone, although osteonecrosis most commonly affects one or both hips of a person. Its symptoms are intermittent pain in the affected joint, persistent pain that interferes with daily activities, and limited mobility.
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Osteonecrosis of the hip occurs when blood flow to the femoral head is disrupted, leading to bone death and potentially joint pain. Lifestyle choices such as smoking and obesity contribute to inflammation and increase the likelihood of arthritis. Hip replacement is performed to remove damaged bone and cartilage and place a new metal or plastic joint surface to restore the function of the person’s hip.
Disclaimer: Some of the information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, please consult the concerned expert.
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