Heart diseases have become very common nowadays, and options like angioplasty and bypass surgery are available for their treatment. But many times people do not understand what is the difference between these two and which treatment is necessary when. Let’s know about it..
What is angioplasty?
Angioplasty is a procedure in which blood flow is normalized by removing plaque (fat or other substances) deposited in the arteries of the heart. In this, the doctor inserts a balloon into your artery through a thin tube (catheter). When this balloon is inflated, it removes the deposited plaque from the walls of the arteries and the path of blood flow is cleared. During this procedure, a stent is also often inserted, which helps keep the arteries open.
When is angioplasty necessary?
Angioplasty is done when there is a blockage in your arteries, but this blockage is not so severe that bypass surgery is needed. This procedure is usually done when you have chest pain (angina) or a mild heart attack. Angioplasty helps you recover faster and you have to spend less time in the hospital.
What is bypass surgery?
Bypass surgery is a major surgery in which new arteries are created to carry blood to the heart. In this, the doctor opens your chest and bypasses the blocked artery of the heart by removing a healthy artery or vein from another part of the body. The purpose of this surgery is to restore normal blood flow and reduce the risk of heart attack.
When is bypass surgery necessary?
Bypass surgery is done when your arteries are blocked in many places or the blockage is so severe that it cannot be cured with angioplasty. It may also be necessary for those patients whose arteries are not suitable for angioplasty or who are facing the problem of frequent blockage.
What is the difference between angioplasty and bypass surgery?
- Natural method: Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure, while bypass surgery is a major and complex surgery.
- Recovery time: After angioplasty, the patient recovers quickly and can return home in a short time, while recovery after bypass surgery takes more time.
- When necessary: Angioplasty is done when the blockage is mild or moderate, while bypass surgery is done when there is severe blockage or blockage in multiple places.
- Risk and benefit: Angioplasty has low risk, but bypass surgery provides long-term relief and reduces the risk of heart attack more effectively.
Disclaimer: Some of the information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.
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