Low Population Impact: At present, India has become the most populous country in the world, surpassing China. At the same time, there are some countries, especially European countries, which are struggling with the problem of population decline. The increase in population creates problems related to nutrition, food, housing, unemployment and medical problems. So the decreasing population also creates many challenges. Let us know what is the impact of the decreasing population on the countries and what steps are taken to deal with it.
reasons for population decline
Talking about today’s time, the Russia-Ukraine war is also one of the reasons for the decrease in population. The population in Ukraine, Poland, Greece and Romania is decreasing rapidly due to Russian attacks. A lot of the population here migrated, so many people lost their lives in the war.
decline in fertility rates
Falling fertility rate is also being told as a major reason for the decrease in population in European countries. Experts say that for the population of any country to remain stable, the fertility rate should be more than 2. According to a World Bank report, the fertility rate in European countries ranges from 1.2 to 1.6 per woman. Lifestyle and food habits are being told as the reason for the decline in the fertility rate.
Declining Population Effect
Decreasing population of a country simply means that the number of elderly people is increasing there. Whose effect falls on the army of that country. Generally, the more the population of the country, the bigger and stronger the army. For example, the armies of India and China are one of the largest armies in the world.
unemployment rises
Unemployment starts increasing due to excessive increase or decrease of population. Due to decreasing population, the number of new age people is less. In such a situation, when the youth entrepreneurs and youth population decreases, the employment opportunities also decrease. In such a situation, people turn to other countries and start migrating from there.
The burden on the exchequer increases
Due to the decreasing population, the government has to run retirement funds and many other schemes for the increasing number of elderly people. For which additional funds are required. Which also has a bad effect on the government treasury.
affects the economy
In countries with decreasing population, the reduction of young entrepreneurs and workers is sure to affect the economy of that country. Inflation also increases rapidly in countries with decreasing population. In countries with decreasing population, facilities also start decreasing.
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