Bollywood actor Arjun Kapoor is in the headlines these days for his upcoming film Singham Again. But along with this happiness there is also a bad news for his fans. These days the actor is suffering from depression and Hashimoto’s disease. Due to this disease he is struggling with weight related problems. His mother and sister Anshula also suffer from the same auto-immune disease.
The actor says that I have not always talked openly about it. But I also have Hashimoto’s disease, which is a severe form of thyroid disease, almost such that it causes rapid weight gain. Know everything about this autoimmune disorder.
What is Hashimoto’s disease?
Hashimoto’s disease is an autoimmune disease of the thyroid gland. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in your neck that controls many key bodily activities, including metabolism (how your body uses energy). Hashimoto’s disease occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland. Due to which it becomes swollen and less functional. Over time, this can result in an underactive thyroid, sometimes known as hypothyroidism.
Causes of Hashimoto’s disease
Hashimoto’s disease is an autoimmune disorder in which your body’s immune system destroys your cells and organs. Normally, your immune system protects your body from harmful outside invaders such as bacteria and viruses. However, in Hashimoto’s disease, the following occurs.
Your immune system produces antibodies that target thyroid tissue for unknown reasons.
Large amounts of white blood cells (specifically, lymphocytes) accumulate in your thyroid.
This buildup causes inflammation (thyroiditis) and damages the thyroid.
Over time, damage to your thyroid can prevent your body from producing enough thyroid hormones.
Hashimoto’s disease symptoms
Some people with Hashimoto’s disease may not have any symptoms initially. As the disease progresses, your thyroid gland may become enlarged (known as a goiter). Goiter is a common early sign of Hashimoto’s disease. This should not hurt, although it may cause a feeling of fullness in your lower neck. This can make the front part of your neck appear larger.
If Hashimoto’s disease develops into hypothyroidism, the following symptoms may develop over time:
Fatigue (fatigue), lethargy and excessive sleep.
Mild weight gain.
Constipation.
Dry skin.
Feeling cold.
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Lower than normal heart rate (bradycardia). Stiffness in joints and pain in muscles. dry, brittle hair; Slow hair growth or hair fall. Sad or depressed mood. Swollen eyes and face. Memory problems or difficulty concentrating. Menstruation may become heavy or irregular. Decrease in libido. Female or male infertility. Treatment of Hashimoto’s disease Treatment of Hashimoto’s disease is determined by whether your thyroid is damaged enough to induce hypothyroidism.
If you don’t have hypothyroidism or have a mild case, your doctor may not prescribe medication and instead monitor your symptoms and thyroid hormone levels. If you have hypothyroidism, you will be given medicine in the form of a pill, gel capsule or liquid. This drug, called levothyroxine, is a chemical or synthetic version of the natural thyroid hormone T4 that aims to restore normal metabolism. Levothyroxine is available in various strengths. The exact dose your doctor prescribes will depend on several factors, including.
Disclaimer: Some of the information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.
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