Autism in Children: Autism is a mental disorder. This problem is seen from children to adults. However, many people live good lives despite being affected by Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Such people have some strengths and some shortcomings. When problems dominate them, it becomes difficult to live with the family. In such a situation, work should be done to control this disorder. According to health experts, if it is detected in childhood then it becomes much easier to teach skills to children. This makes their life much easier.
Characteristics of Autism Disorder
According to health experts, such people have many qualities which others may not have, but they may also have such shortcomings due to which they may not be able to live a normal life. It should be understood that even science does not currently have a cure for autism, but the condition of a child or person with autism can definitely improve. They can be helped through different therapies. They benefit from it.
How to recognize autism
If a child does not react when called by parents or someone known and this happens again and again, then one should be alerted. This is also called attention deficit. Do not make eye contact while talking. If the child does not recognize his name at the age of 9 months and does not respond even after hearing the name. The child should not be able to show his emotions like happiness, sadness, anger. You should be alert if at the age of 1 year you are not able to play a normal game or copy any small thing. One should be alert even if the child is not able to say ‘taata’ or ‘bye-bye’. Apart from this, if at the age of 15 months he does not share his interest with anyone.
These symptoms of autism in children also
At the age of 1.5 years, children should not react at all to things of interest at home or outside. If you see a lizard, any animal, sun or moon, do not signal. At the age of 2, it may be difficult to understand the feelings of others. Does not show interest in playing with other children at the age of 3 years. Not dreaming of becoming anything at the age of 4, not doing activities like singing, dancing, acting at the age of 5, if such behavior is seen then one should be immediately alert.
repetitive behavior
1. Repeating a word or sentence again and again i.e. Echolalia.
2. Playing the same kind of game, playing with the same kind of toys.
3. Become more angry when interrupted or refused.
4. Suddenly becoming hyper, starting picking up anything and throwing it.
5. Not being willing to deviate from the routine.
6. Getting very excited and clapping repeatedly on the same thing without any meaning
This behavior of children is also a sign of autism
1. A child up to one and a half years of age should speak only single words, like milk, food, papa, mumma.
2. A child of 19-35 months should be able to make a phrase by combining 2-3 words.
3. A child of 36-42 months should be able to speak only one short paragraph.
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