Diabetes does not only affect your blood sugar level. It can also affect many other organ of the body, including eyes. What can you do to prevent eye damage in diabetes disease? Today we will tell in detail here. Diabetes is not just a health problem. It is a serious disease that affects many parts of the body. Which includes eyes.
eye discomfort due to diabetes
Diabetes causes high sugar level in the body, which causes many problems. Due to which, there are excessive hunger and thirst, frequent urination, fatigue and change in mood. In other serious cases, the increase of sugar level in the blood, a serious heart -related disease, kidney failure and nerves can damage blood circulation. Increased diabetes in some people can affect the eyes badly. This includes problems like less visible. & Nbsp;
Eye serious illness due to diabetes
Due to diabetes, small blood vein starts damaging in the retina, which affects the eyes badly. As a result, problems called diabetic retinopathy begin. Dr. Bhasin says, over time, due to increasing sugar level in the blood, the veins of the eye can be weak. There may be leaked or there may be difficulty in bleeding, which can reduce oxygen supply to the retina. This can also cause other eye problems, including:
diabetic macular edema (DME): swelling in the run between the retina (macula). So that the vision is blurred
cataract: diabetes increases the risk of cataract, which makes the eye lens blurred and vision becomes weak.
glucoma: diabetes patients complain of glaucoma. Which damages optic nerves and can cause permanent vision loss. In 2020, an estimated 10.312 crore adults were diabetic retinopathy (DR), and by 2045 the number is estimated to increase to 160.50 million. As mentioned in a 2021 study published in the Journal of Odthalmology.
Diabetes related eye problems often develop gradually and until the condition progresses, the symptoms do not appear. & Nbsp;
blurred or unstable vision
Difficulty looking at night
Black spots or floatrs in the field of vision
Increase in sensitivity to light
Repeated changes in prescription glasses or contact lens
Faded or faded colors
Eye pain or pressure (potential sign of glaucoma)
How many times should diabetes patients get their eyes tested?
It is very important for diabetes patients to get the eyes tested, because early detection of complications can improve the results. Type 1 Diabetes: A broad eye test within 5 years of diagnosis and then annually.
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Type 2 Diabetes : A good eye checkup at the time of treatment and then at least once a year.
pregnant women suffering from diabetes: Eye tests during pregnancy and after delivery, because pregnancy can further spoil diabetes retinopathy. However, according to the National Eye Institute (NEI), some people with diabetes retinopathy may require a widely spread eye check every 2-4 months.
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