Diabetes is a disease in which, if not treated in time, a person may suffer from many health problems. Earlier it was considered a disease of the elderly, but nowadays it is affecting soldiers and children also. It is also called the “silent killer” because its symptoms are not easily recognized, and if not treated timely, it can lead to death.
Difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes occurs when insulin production in the body decreases. It is usually inherited from parents if either of them has type 1 diabetes. Apart from this, your diet and lifestyle can also affect it. According to the World Health Organization, the number of patients with type 1 diabetes in 2017 was more than 9 million, and most of these people lived in countries with better economic conditions. The symptoms of type 1 diabetes can appear rapidly, and it is treated with insulin shots.
In contrast, in type 2 diabetes, insulin is not used properly, and symptoms may be mild and may go undetected. This disease prevents the body from using insulin properly and often occurs in adults, but nowadays it is also seen in children. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes may include thirst, fatigue, weight gain or loss. To manage it, it is necessary to have the right combination of proper diet, exercise, and medicines.
prevention of diabetes
To prevent diabetes, the most important thing is to improve your lifestyle. Eat food at the right time, sleep properly, and do physical exercise regularly. Stay away from drugs and get yourself tested for diabetes regularly. Also try to reduce stress, because stress can also increase diabetes.
Number of diabetic patients
According to a report by the World Health Organization, currently 422 million people across the world are suffering from diabetes. Its numbers have increased fourfold in the last 40 years. In 2016 alone, around 16 lakh people died due to diabetes. According to the National Library of Medicine, diabetes contributes to one in nine deaths among adults aged 20 to 79. To avoid this, it is important to adopt a healthy lifestyle. It is likely that through the right diet, regular exercise, and reducing stress, you can avoid diabetes. If you think that you may be a victim of this disease, you should immediately consult a doctor so that the correct treatment can be started.
According to research, the group most affected by diabetes are people between 20 and 79 years of age. According to a report, 537 million people worldwide were affected by this disease in 2021, and this figure may increase to 643 million by 2030. Also, this figure is estimated to reach 783 million by the year 2045. According to another report, out of 1.5 million deaths due to diabetes in 2019, 48% were among people under 70 years of age. This makes it clear that this disease is affecting the people of the new age also.
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