Cervical cancer is becoming a serious problem in India. Every 7 minutes a woman is falling victim to this disease. This cancer occurs in the cervix of the uterus of women. If it is not treated on time, it can prove fatal. But some important steps can be taken to avoid this disease.
Causes of cervical cancer
The biggest cause of cervical cancer is human papillomavirus (HPV). This virus spreads through sexual relations. Apart from this, lack of cleanliness, smoking, and weak immune system can also increase the risk of this disease. If women take precautions on time, then this disease can be avoided.
Symptoms of cervical cancer
It is very important to recognize the early symptoms of this disease. Irregular periods, bleeding in between periods, bleeding after sex, pain in the genital area, and excessive white discharge are its major symptoms. If any of these symptoms are felt, then a doctor should be contacted immediately. It is easy to detect and treat this disease in the beginning.
Measures to prevent cervical cancer
- HPV vaccine: This vaccine is proving to be very effective in preventing cervical cancer. Girls and women between the ages of 9 and 26 should get it. This vaccine reduces the risk of HPV infection significantly.
- Regular checkup: Women should get a Pap smear test done from time to time. This test helps in detecting the early symptoms of cancer in the uterus. If any abnormality is found, then treatment can be done in time.
- Take care of hygiene: It is very important to take care of the hygiene of private parts. Cleanliness reduces the risk of infection, which can cause cancer.
- Safe sex: Always practice safe sex. Having more than one sexual partner increases the risk of HPV, so it is important to practice safe sex.
- Avoid smoking: Smoking increases the risk of cervical cancer. So it is important to quit it.
Need for awareness
Awareness is very important to avoid cervical cancer. Women should be aware of this disease so that they can take precautions on time. Also, the government and health organizations should also work to increase awareness in this direction.
Know important things
Cervical cancer is a serious disease, but it can be avoided with the right information and precautions. Women should get regular checkups, get vaccinated, and take care of cleanliness. Being aware and taking the right steps is the biggest way to avoid this disease.
Disclaimer: Some of the information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, please consult the concerned expert.
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