Insulin is a kind of hormone that the body produces naturally. Insulin controls the level of glucose in the blood. In diabetes patients, insulin production naturally reduces or stops. According to health experts, when insulin is not produced properly in a person’s body, diabetes occurs in such a situation.
This is what insulin does in the body
Insulin is a hormone that controls the level of sugar in the blood. Diabetes patients are treated with its use. Insulin is produced by the pancreas and helps to transport glucose from the blood to the cells, where it can be used for energy. Insulin also works to deliver blood to every blood cell in the body. If there is any problem in this process, the person starts feeling tired.
Use
Insulin is used to treat type 1 and sometimes type 2 diabetes. People with type 1 diabetes need to inject insulin to stay alive.
Type
There are different types of insulin, including rapid-acting, short-acting, long-acting, and intermediate-acting insulins. Rapid-acting insulins start working faster than other types, but they only last for a short time.
insulin resistance
Insulin resistance is a condition that can affect your health, but it may not cause any symptoms until it develops into prediabetes or type 2 diabetes. You can try to prevent or reverse insulin resistance by maintaining a healthy weight, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly.
Hypoglycemia or low blood sugar: When you take too much insulin, the cells absorb more sugar, which leads to lower blood sugar levels. This can cause hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar. If blood sugar levels fall too low, the body cannot function properly. Symptoms of severe hypoglycemia can include seizures and unconsciousness.
Weight gain: Taking too much insulin can cause weight gain.
Insulin allergy: Severe insulin allergy may cause nausea and vomiting.
Reaction at the injection site: Redness, discoloration, itching, pain, and tenderness at the injection site may occur.
upper respiratory infection: Taking insulin can cause upper respiratory infections.
Lipodystrophy: Injecting insulin repeatedly at the same spot can cause changes in the thickness of the skin. This can cause pits to appear at that spot.
Disclaimer: Some of the information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, please consult the concerned expert.
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