Skin cancer occurs when there is a specific change in the way your skin cells grow. Skin cancer is caused by exposure to ultraviolet rays. Its early symptoms include new bumps or patches on the skin, or various changes in the size, shape or color of skin growths. Most skin cancers are treatable if caught early. These treatments include Mohs surgery, cryotherapy, chemotherapy.
Which people are most at risk of skin cancer?
People who work for long hours as farm labourers, gardeners and building workers are at a higher risk of non-melanoma skin cancer. Skin cancer is more common in people with fair skin. This is because they have less melanin.
People who have a family history of skin cancer are at a much higher risk. Those who already have skin cancer patients in their family have a fear of this disease spreading further in their family.
People whose skin colour is very fair are also at a higher risk of skin cancer. Because the skin of such people gets burnt immediately in the sun.
People with red or light colored hair also have a higher risk of skin cancer.
People with light eye color also have a higher risk of skin cancer.
People who spend a lot of time in the sun are at greater risk from sun lamps or tanning beds.
In some people these diseases are genetic.
Why does basal cell carcinoma occur?
Health experts say that basal cell carcinoma occurs due to prolonged exposure to sunlight. People who are exposed to the sun’s harmful ultraviolet rays or use tanning beds for a long time are more prone to this skin cancer than others. If a person stays in the sun for a long time, cancer-causing cells are formed in the basal cells of his skin.
These warts appear on the skin in the form of bumps or wounds. Often pink or red bumps appear on the forehead, nose, lower lip, cheeks, neck and ears. Sometimes it appears like a rash on the skin which starts itching and forms a scab. Wounds appear. Sometimes the wound bursts and starts bleeding. Blood cells are visible inside it. In many situations, a wart on the face or hands and feet can also be a symptom of basal cell carcinoma.
People who have weak immunity also have a higher risk of skin cancer.
People whose drinking water contains arsenic are also at a higher risk of skin cancer.
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