It is necessary to have a constitution to run any democratic country. When India also became free from the slavery of the British, it first worked on making its constitution. Actually, the constitution is the basis of the political and social system of a nation. It not only determines the structure and rights of the government, but also defines the rights and duties of the citizens. In this episode, let us tell you about the 5 oldest constitutions in the world today.
San Marino at number one
According to the Times of India report, the oldest constitution in the world is that of San Marino. It is believed that this constitution was made in 1600 and it is still in use today. Even today, the organization of the government in this country, the rights of its citizens are determined by this constitution.
Constitution of the United States of America at number two
At number two comes the Constitution of the United States of America. The constitution here was passed on 17 September 1787 and was implemented from 4 March 1789. Talking about America, its constitution has seven articles, which define the structure of the country’s federal system, executive, legislature and judiciary. Apart from this, the constitution also includes a Bill of Rights, which was added in 1791.
Poland’s constitution at number three
Just a few days ago, PM Modi went on a two-day visit to Poland. A PM from India went to Poland after 45 years. According to a TOI report, the constitution here is the third oldest constitution in the world. The constitution here was made on 3 May 1791. It is said that this was the first written constitution of the whole of Europe.
Norway’s constitution at number four
The constitution of Norway was adopted on 17 May 1814 and today it is counted among the oldest and prevalent constitutions of the world. Let us tell you, this constitution was created to establish Norway as an independent state under an agreement with Sweden. The constitution here gives priority to democracy, human rights, and personal freedom.
Netherlands’ constitution at number five
The constitution of the Netherlands was adopted between 1814 and 1815. The constitution here is also counted among the oldest constitutions of the world. It is believed that this constitution transformed the Netherlands into a constitutional monarchy. Because of this, the rights of the king were limited and powers were given to the parliament. Over time, many major amendments were made in it. Especially in 1848, when extensive reforms were made to further strengthen democracy in the country.
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