One of the most important aspects of democracy in India is elections. Lakhs of candidates try their luck in the Lok Sabha and Assembly elections held every five years. Although, The electoral process is not limited to voting only., Rather, it also contains many legal provisions, One of which is the provision of forfeiture of bail. This provision is an important part of the electoral process and applies to those candidates who stand in the electoral fray in their own party or independently. But do you know what it means for the deposit to be forfeited and what effect it has on the candidate?, Let us know.
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What does forfeiture of bail mean?
Forfeiture of security deposit in elections means that if a candidate does not get the prescribed minimum percentage of votes, then his security deposit is confiscated. This provision applies under Indian electoral laws. The security deposit is deposited by the candidate during electoral nomination and if that candidate does not get at least a specified percentage of votes in the election, then that amount is confiscated.
Bail deposit is a kind of security deposit from the candidate, which ensures that he is taking the electoral process seriously and if he is not able to strengthen his position in the electoral field, he has to lose this amount.
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What are the rules for confiscation of security deposit?
Under Election Commission of India, No candidate gets his deposit back until, Unless he obtains the prescribed percentage of votes in the electoral process on his seat. This percentage may change according to the nature of the election.
Lok Sabha election, If a candidate exceeds the total votes 6 does not receive percentage, So his security deposit is confiscated.
Assembly election, to the candidate 6 Apart from the percentage of votes, He has to fulfill the condition of getting more votes than at least one of the six candidates., So that his bail can be returned. If the candidate cannot reach these figures, So he has to lose his security deposit. This is a type of fine, Which decides that the candidates should take their candidature seriously and should not play with the electoral process.
How much is the loss?
The question also arises that how much loss occurs if a candidate’s security deposit is confiscated? So let us tell you that Lok Sabha elections General category candidates for 25000 A security deposit of Rs., While SC,to ST candidate 12500 Have to pay thousand rupees, Whereas in the assembly elections, general category candidates are given security deposit amount. 10,000 rs and sc,To ST category candidates 5000 An amount of Rs has to be deposited,
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