Arthritis is a serious disease which often increases in winter. In arthritis, one starts feeling pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints. This disease can occur at any age. But people above 65 years of age often get this disease. There are many types of arthritis. Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Gout.
Difference Between Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis
According to the news published in the English portal of India TV, Dr. Sushant B. Mummigatti, Consultant Orthopedic and Trauma Surgeon, Manipal Hospital, Goa, explains that osteoarthritis occurs as a result of wear and tear of the cartilage (cushion in the joint) in the joint. Whereas rheumatoid arthritis results from an autoimmune process that leads to chronic inflammatory changes in the joint.
Generally, osteoarthritis is seen in the elderly. It mostly affects the weight-bearing joints of the body. The most commonly affected joint is the knee joint and the most common symptom in the patient is pain on the inner border of the knee joint which increases weight bearing capacity. Rheumatoid arthritis starts at an early age in life. May be in the age group of 30-40 years. Women generally have a family history of suffering from similar joint pain on the maternal side. It usually affects the small joints of the hand which may manifest as pain, swelling or deformity. Later other joints may also be involved.
If we look at their disease process, in OA, due to the wear and tear that occurs in the joint, the cartilage gradually becomes thin and can later lead to complete loss of cartilage and the formation of extra bones (osteophytes) along the joint margins. Are going. Here the primary damage occurs in the cartilage.
Due to weak immunity, the antigens present in the joints are considered foreign by the body and the immunity becomes weak. This results in hypertrophy of the synovium (the inner layer in the joints), which enlarges and destroys the cartilage over time. Here the primary damage occurs in the synovium.
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Treatment of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
Both these conditions are treated in different ways. If the symptoms are mild then treatment is done with painkillers and exercise. For long-term and severe symptoms the patient may require specific DMARD drugs and steroids. In severe cases where the deformity is severe, splinting and surgery are required.
Disclaimer: Some information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.
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