Wheat Crop Management: Wheat is the main cash crop of Rabi season. By October, almost all the farmers have completed its sowing. Now is the time to do monitoring, management and protection work in the crop, so that good production can be taken by protecting the crop from damage. In most of the areas, the wheat crop is still in its initial stage. Wheat plants are still very young. At the same time, the crop needs more care, because at this time weeds continue to grow in the crop and the outbreak of pest and disease also increases. With this, the plants of wheat crop start turning yellow. Sometimes the plants dry up and wither. This problem can be due to lack of irrigation and nutrition. In today’s article, you will know at what time what agricultural works have to be done in the wheat crop, so that it can get good yield in the coming time.
weed control for crop protection
Along with the wheat crop, some irregular plants also grow in the field, which hinder the growth of the crop. These plants attract insects and diseases, due to which there is a danger of damage to the crop. These plants are called weeds. These weeds have to be uprooted from the field in time and thrown out. Otherwise, it can reduce the productivity by absorbing all the nutrition from the wheat crop.
For weed control, weeding should be done in the crop from time to time. If you see any plant other than wheat, uproot it and throw it out of the field. If there is an outbreak of more weeds, then according to the advice of agricultural experts, weedicides can also be sprayed.
Nutrition management is also important
To increase the productivity of the crop, it is necessary to strengthen the crop. Nutrients and fertilizers should be sprinkled according to the requirement of soil and crop. Sometimes the crop itself gives indications of nutritional deficiency.
In such a situation, on the basis of soil health card, the advice of agricultural experts should be to spray 110 kg urea, 55 kg DAP and 20 kg potash per acre. Meanwhile, use half the quantity of Nitrogen in the crop and if used after half irrigation, it is easy for the crop to get proper nutrition.
Irrigate on time
Many times the moisture in the soil decreases due to fall in the ground water level. Its direct effect is on the crop itself. Same is the case with wheat crop. If irrigation is not done on time, the growth of the crop stops and the plants start withering. Experts say that wheat crop needs irrigation at least 6 times. Sometimes it is advised to irrigate according to the variety of the crop, the quality of the soil and the climate.
Farmers are given first irrigation after 20-25 days of crop duration, second irrigation after 40-45 days, third irrigation after 60-65 days, fourth irrigation after 80-85 days, fifth irrigation after 90-105 days and sixth irrigation after 105- Should be done within 120 days. In this way, the possibility of damage to the crop is less and it also helps in getting 100% production of wheat.
Prevention of pests and diseases
The result of the bad effects of climate change is that today our crops are vulnerable to insects and diseases. Sometimes soil deficiencies also dominate the crop. Outbreaks of diseases are also seen at the local level in the wheat crop.
These days there is a danger of aphids and termites in the wheat crop. Both of these can almost reduce the production of the crop by half, so it is very important to prevent them on time. Farmers can spray safe pesticides on the advice of agricultural experts.
For the control of Mahu pest, experts recommend spraying 1 liter of Imidacloprid drug dissolved in 3 liters of water. On the other hand, chloropyriphos should be used in a balanced quantity to remove the termite outbreak. For more information, you can also contact agricultural experts.
Disclaimer: Some of the information given in the news is based on media reports. Farmer brothers, before implementing any suggestion, do consult the concerned expert.
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