World Anesthesia Day 2024: Every year 16 October is celebrated as ‘World Anesthesia Day’. On this day everyone is made aware of the importance of anesthesia in medical science. It is often said that anesthesia is used on this day. How important is the use of anesthesia when a patient is undergoing surgery? Today we will tell you in detail how surgery was done before the discovery of anesthesia.
What is anesthesia?
Anesthesia means procedures or Using medicines (called anesthetics) to keep you from feeling pain during surgery. Anesthetics temporarily block sensory signals from your nerves to the centers of your brain at the site of the procedure. Different types of anesthesia work in different ways. Some anesthetic medicines numb certain parts of your body. Other anesthetics numb your brain so you can sleep during more invasive surgical procedures.
There are several types of anesthesia
It is used to numb a particular part of the body. Used:It numbs a small part of your body. Providers typically use local anesthesia for less invasive procedures such as cataract surgery or skin biopsies. You remain awake during the procedure.
Anesthesia: This "twilight sleep" Also called sedation, sedation relaxes you to such an extent that you will doze off but can wake up if needed to communicate. Examples of procedures often performed with sedation include wisdom teeth removal, cardiac catheterization, and some colonoscopies. Although you won’t be completely unconscious, you’re less likely to remember the procedure.
Prevents pain over a large area of the body: Regional anesthesia Prevents pain in a large area, such as a limb or everything below your chest. Examples include an epidural to reduce labor pain or an arm block for arm surgery. Providers may administer regional anesthesia in addition to sedation, or they may administer it alone.
Used to numb the head or chest:
strong>This treatment sedates you and makes you insensitive to pain or other stimuli. Providers use general anesthesia for more invasive procedures or surgeries on your head, chest, or abdomen.
This is how surgery was done in the old days
Earlier, gases like nitrous oxide or vapors from volatile liquids like ether or chloroform were used during surgery.
In 1872, French surgeon Pierre-Cyprian Ore introduced injectable anesthetics. Did it.
Cocaine started being used as a local anesthetic in 1884.
The use of synthetic agents started in the middle of the 20th century.  ;
Disclaimer: Some of the information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.
Also read: Baba Siddique Murder: What is Ossification Test? Which was used in the Baba Siddiqui murder case.
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