World down syndrome: World Down syndrome is celebrated every year on 21 March. This day is celebrated on 21 March to spread awareness about this disorder all over the world. From the year 2012, it is celebrated every year by United Nations on 21 March.
Children whose skin is flat, nose buried and small hands and feet, fingers are small necks than normal children. They have a problem of down syndrome. Apart from this, when the child gradually grows up. So he gets to see problems in speaking, staggering tongue and physical development ranging from many things. But today we will explain in detail when such situations arise with children? Let us know for what reasons that children have to go through this kind of problem. According to the news published in India Today, such conditions in children are seen due to down syndrome. Down syndrome is a serious problem in itself.
What is Down syndrome and why?
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder in itself. This serious condition arises then. When the number of chromosomes in a person’s body increases. Chromosomes in the body are made up of small genes. Or simply say that gene has a package. When during pregnancy and what kind of baby body parts will be made, it depends entirely on cess chromosome.
According to the Central Disease Control (CDC), when a child is born, it contains 46 chromosomes. Which he meets his parents. Out of this, he receives 23 from his mother and 23 from his father. But Down syndrome has 21 chromosomes of one additional copy in 46. This condition is called Down syndrome Tricomy 21.
What is down syndrome
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder, in which extra chromosomes are found in the child’s body cells. Every human has 23 pair chromosomes, but children affected by Down syndrome have an extra copy of the 21st chromosome. Due to this, the child’s mental and physical growth are affected.
What mistakes can increase the risk of down syndrome
1. Pregnancy at an older age
If the woman is more than 35 years of age, then there is a higher risk of down syndrome. The quality of eggs starts decreasing with aging, which increases the risk of genetic disorder.
2. Over age to become a father
Not only the age of the mother, but the father’s age can also increase the risk of down syndrome. According to research, men over 40 years of age have a higher possibility of genetic mutation in sperm, which can cause chromosomal abnormality in the child.
3. ignoring family history
If there are already cases of down syndrome in the family, then the doctor should get genetic counseling done. Many times this problem can also occur due to genetic reasons. In such a situation, negligence should be avoided.
4. Unhealthy lifestyle in pregnancy
If the mother does not take proper nutrition during pregnancy or consumes harmful things, then the development of the fetus can be affected. This can cause genetic disturbances.
Drinking alcohol-cigarettes in pregnancy, junk food and unbalanced diet, folic acid and lack of essential nutrients can cause this disease.
5. Coming in contact with radiation and toxin
If women are exposed to radiation or harmful chemicals during pregnancy, it can lead to genetic changes in the child’s cells. Therefore, one should avoid going to more such places in pregnancy.
6. Do not get health checkup before pregnancy
If a woman is suffering from a chronic disease such as diabetes, high blood pressure or thyroid and is not being treated properly, it may increase the risk of chromosomal disorder in the child.
How to protect from down syndrome
The correct age of pregnancy is considered 25 to 30 years, during this time make a baby plan.
If there is already any genetic disease in the family, then get the test done first.
Take care of folic acid and nutrition. For this, please consult a doctor.
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Avoid smoking, alcohol and intoxication.
Avoid radiation and toxin. Stay away from pollution.
Keep an eye on blood sugar, blood pressure and hormonal balance.
Disclaimer: Some information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.
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